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Dental Management in a Patient with Turner Syndrome with Dental Anomalies : A Case Report

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±èÀç°ï ( Kim Jae-Gon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ´ë¿ì ( Lee Daw-Woo ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¾ç¿¬¹Ì ( Yang Yeon-Mi ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıºÀ̶õ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ X ¿°»öü¿Í ÀüºÎ ȤÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ °á¿©µÈ X ¿°»öü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öü ÀÌ»ó ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡±Ù ÇüÅ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÅͳÊÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Á¤»ó¿¡¼­º¸´Ù È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡Àº ±Ù°üÄ¡·á¸¦ ±î´Ù·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé°í, Ư¼öÇÑ Ã³Ä¡¸¦ ¿äÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚµéÀº Á¾Á¾ ½ÉÀå ¶Ç´Â ½ÅÀåÀÇ ±âÇü°ú °°Àº Àü½ÅÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϱ⵵ ÇϹǷÎ, ÀÓ»óÀÇ´Â ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıºÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ±¸³» ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í, »çÀü¿¡ ±¸³» ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡°ú °ËÁøÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 10¼¼ ¶§¿¡ ÅͳÊÁõÈıº Áø´ÜÀ» ¹ÞÀº 12¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÇÏ¾Ç ¾çÃø ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇß´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇϾÇÀÇ ¸ðµç¼Ò±¸Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¿ì»óÄ¡¿Í Ä¡¿ÜÄ¡°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç ¾çÃø Á¦1¼Ò±¸Ä¡´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ», ±Ù´ÜºÎ º´¼Ò¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ¾çÃø Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±Ù°üÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇغÎÇÐÀû Ư¡ ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä¡°ú Çö¹Ì°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã¾ß¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ¿© ±Ù°üÄ¡·á¸¦ ¸¶¹«¸®Çß´Ù. 2³â°£ÀÇ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ °üÂû °á°ú ÇØ´çÄ¡¾Æ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÓ»óÀû ¡Èijª Áõ»ó, Ä¡±Ù´Ü º´¼Ò´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê º¸°í¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­³» Ư¡°ú ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal disorder caused by monosomy of the X chromosome, with complete or partial absence of the second sex chromosome. Anomalies of root morphology have been found to occur more often in patients with TS, which make endodontic treatment challenging and requires special handling. The patients with TS may also have systematic problems such as cardiac or renal malformations, so in treating these patients it is important for clinicians not only to be aware of the characteristic intraoral findings, but also to make the patients have regular dental check-ups to prevent oral complications in advance. An 12-year-old girl who had been diagnosed with TS at the age of 10 years was referred due to discomfort in the bilateral mandibular premolar regions. Dens evaginatus and taurodontism were detected in all the mandibular premolars characteristically. The bilateral mandibular first premolars had three roots and the bilateral mandibular second premolars had periapical lesion with two roots. Due to the complexity of the root canal anatomy, root canal treatment were completed with a dental microscope to ensure adequate visualization. After 2 years of regular follow-up examinations, there were no clinical sign or symptom associated with the teeth, and no periapical lesion, was found. This case report describes the characteristic oral features and dental management of TS patients.

Å°¿öµå

Turner syndrome; Dental anomalies; Taurodontism

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